Practical Tools Jessica Vermaak Practical Tools Jessica Vermaak

The Spoon Theory

If you’ve ever said, “I just don’t have the energy today,” you’re already speaking the language of the Spoon Theory — even if you didn’t know it.

The Spoon Theory is more than a metaphor; it’s a tool that helps people understand energy management, self-compassion, and boundaries — especially when living with chronic illness, trauma, anxiety, or burnout.
It gives language to something invisible: the daily mental, physical, and emotional cost of simply being human.

Understanding Energy, Boundaries, and Emotional Capacity

If you’ve ever said, “I just don’t have the energy today,” you’re already speaking the language of the Spoon Theory — even if you didn’t know it.

The Spoon Theory is more than a metaphor; it’s a tool that helps people understand energy management, self-compassion, and boundaries — especially when living with chronic illness, trauma, anxiety, or burnout.
It gives language to something invisible: the daily mental, physical, and emotional cost of simply being human.

What Is the Spoon Theory?

The Spoon Theory was created in 2003 by writer and lupus advocate Christine Miserandino to explain what it’s like living with a chronic illness.
In her essay, she used spoons to represent units of energy.

Healthy people tend to start the day with an unlimited supply of spoons.
But for someone living with chronic illness or emotional fatigue, spoons are finite — every task, even small ones, costs one.

For example:

  • Getting out of bed → 🥄

  • Taking a shower → 🥄

  • Driving to work → 🥄🥄

  • Responding to messages or family demands → 🥄🥄🥄

When you run out of spoons, you’re done — there’s no more energy left to give without consequences.

This metaphor has since expanded far beyond chronic illness communities. Therapists, trauma survivors, caregivers, and individuals with depression, ADHD, or anxiety now use it to describe the invisible labor of managing daily life.

How the Spoon Technique Helps in Therapy

From a counseling perspective, the spoon technique offers a mindful and self-compassionate framework for pacing and self-regulation.

Here’s how it supports mental health recovery:

1. It Creates Language for Invisible Struggles

Clients often feel guilty for not being able to “keep up.” The spoon theory helps externalize that guilt:

“It’s not that I’m lazy; it’s that I ran out of spoons.”
This language reduces shame and encourages empathy from others.

2. It Reinforces the Importance of Energy Boundaries

By identifying what tasks or interactions deplete energy, clients can begin setting healthy boundaries.
For example:

“I only have two spoons left after work — I can’t commit to going out tonight.”
This boundary isn’t avoidance; it’s self-preservation.

3. It Encourages Pacing and Planning

Therapists often teach “spoon budgeting.”
Just like managing money, clients can plan their day or week by estimating how many spoons each task requires — and ensuring some are saved for rest or joy.

4. It Validates Neurodiversity and Chronic Stress

People with ADHD, PTSD, or anxiety often expend more spoons on tasks others find effortless (like transitions, focus, or socializing).
The metaphor normalizes the reality that your baseline is unique — not a reflection of weakness.

Applying the Spoon Technique in Daily Life

Here’s how you or your clients can use the technique practically:

🥄 Step 1: Identify Your Daily Spoon Count

Each day might look different depending on sleep, stress, or symptoms.
You might have 10 spoons one day and 4 the next — that’s okay. Awareness is key.

🥄 Step 2: Track Where Your Spoons Go

Write down your daily activities and note how many spoons each one costs. Over time, you’ll notice patterns — certain people, environments, or habits consistently drain you.

🥄 Step 3: Budget Wisely

If you know you have a demanding day ahead, plan spoon-saving strategies:

  • Prep meals the night before

  • Limit social media or multitasking

  • Build short breaks between tasks

🥄 Step 4: Refill Your Spoons

You can’t “hustle” your way out of depletion. Replenishment looks like:

  • Resting without guilt

  • Engaging in creativity or gentle movement

  • Time in nature

  • Supportive social connection

  • Therapy or mindfulness practices

Rest is not a luxury — it’s energy maintenance.

What Therapists Often See

Many clients in recovery — especially those healing from trauma, people-pleasing, or chronic stress — tend to ignore early depletion signs until they hit emotional burnout.
The spoon theory helps clients visualize their capacity in real time, shifting the focus from “What’s wrong with me?” to “How much energy do I have, and how do I protect it?”

A Gentle Reminder

You don’t need to earn rest.
Your worth isn’t measured by productivity or how many spoons you spend in a day.

The goal isn’t to have endless spoons — it’s to use them intentionally on things that align with your values, relationships, and healing.

So if you’re running low today, remember:
It’s okay to set the spoon down. Rest is part of the work.

Here are some helpful materials:

Contact Bee Blissful today if you realize you find value in the Spoon Theory and you want to learn more techniques like this.

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Mental Health Jessica Vermaak Mental Health Jessica Vermaak

What’s in Your Emotional Backpack?

Understanding Emotional Overload, Boundaries, and the Power of Letting Go

Have you ever reached the end of the day feeling heavy, drained, or overwhelmed—but not entirely sure why? Maybe nothing catastrophic happened, yet your body feels tight, your brain won’t slow down, and you’re snapping at loved ones over little things.
Chances are, your emotional backpack is overstuffed—and it’s time to take a look inside.

Understanding Emotional Overload, Boundaries, and the Power of Letting Go

Have you ever reached the end of the day feeling heavy, drained, or overwhelmed—but not entirely sure why? Maybe nothing catastrophic happened, yet your body feels tight, your brain won’t slow down, and you’re snapping at loved ones over little things.
Chances are, your emotional backpack is overstuffed—and it’s time to take a look inside.

What Is an Emotional Backpack?

Think of your emotional backpack as the mental, emotional, and relational load you carry around every day. Like a real backpack, it’s meant to carry only what you need to manage. But over time, we tend to pick up extra weight:

  • A friend’s crisis

  • Your partner’s anxiety

  • An unresolved argument from last week

  • The pressure to be everything to everyone

The problem? We’re often carrying things that aren’t ours, or keeping emotional burdens long past their expiration date.

How Emotional Overload Happens

Here’s the trap:

  • You say “yes” when you’re exhausted.

  • You absorb others’ stress because you care.

  • You bottle up your own needs to avoid conflict.

  • You tell yourself, “It’s fine, I’ll deal with it later.”

And just like that, your backpack gets heavier—and you don’t notice until your back gives out emotionally.

This is how anxiety increases, burnout creeps in, and we lose track of our own emotional needs.

What’s in Your Backpack?

Take a moment. Ask yourself:

  • Am I carrying guilt or shame that isn’t mine?

  • Am I holding space for someone else’s emotions without support of my own?

  • Have I taken on responsibilities that should be shared?

  • Do I regularly check in with my own feelings—or just focus on others?

If you're a caregiver, empath, people-pleaser, or trauma survivor, you might be overloading your backpack out of habit.

How to Lighten the Load

Let’s explore ways to unpack what you’re carrying and learn to travel lighter:

1. Do a Daily Emotional Inventory

Just like you’d clean out your work bag or purse, take five minutes each evening to ask:

  • What emotions did I carry today?

  • Which ones were actually mine?

  • What can I let go of before bed?

Journaling, voice notes, or even a quiet mental review can help.

2. Label the Load: Yours vs. Theirs

Draw two columns:
Mine | Not Mine
Worrying about a deadline | Partner’s reaction to my boundary
Sadness about a loss | Friend’s relationship drama

This helps your brain recognize where to redirect your energy.

3. Practice Saying, “I Can’t Carry This Right Now”

Sometimes love means refusing to carry someone else’s emotional backpack. Try saying:

  • “I care, but I don’t have the energy to hold this right now.”

  • “That sounds really hard. I hope you have support for that.”

Boundaries protect your energy so you can show up meaningfully, not resentfully.

4. Release Rituals

When emotional weight lingers, try a symbolic “drop-off”:

  • Visualize removing a heavy bag and setting it down.

  • Write a letter and tear it up.

  • Take a grounding shower and imagine stress rinsing away.

These small acts give your brain permission to let go.

5. Limit Emotional Over-identification

It’s beautiful to care deeply—but if someone else’s emotions become your own, that’s enmeshment, not empathy.
Practice this mantra:

“I can hold space without holding the burden.”

Final Thoughts: You Weren’t Meant to Carry It All

You’re not weak for feeling overwhelmed. You’re not selfish for wanting space. You’re human.
And your emotional backpack? It’s meant to carry your growth, your healing, your truth—not the weight of the world.

Contact Bee Blissful today if today’s the day you unzip it, look inside, and decide:

What can I put down, so I can finally breathe?

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Practical Tools Jessica Vermaak Practical Tools Jessica Vermaak

Dealing With Rigid Boundaries

Dealing with someone who has rigid boundaries can be frustrating, especially when you're trying to build connection, flexibility, or collaboration. Rigid boundaries often come from fear, past trauma, control needs, or a strong sense of self-protection. Here’s a breakdown of how to approach it with empathy without giving up your own needs:

Dealing with someone who has rigid boundaries can be frustrating, especially when you're trying to build connection, flexibility, or collaboration. Rigid boundaries often come from fear, past trauma, control needs, or a strong sense of self-protection. Here’s a breakdown of how to approach it with empathy without giving up your own needs:

What Rigid Boundaries Might Look Like:

  • Refusing to compromise or negotiate

  • Withdrawing instead of engaging

  • Avoiding vulnerability or emotional intimacy

  • Overly strict about roles, expectations, or space

  • Dismissing your needs or feedback

Understand What’s Driving the Rigidity

People with rigid boundaries are often protecting themselves from:

  • Being overwhelmed

  • Feeling out of control

  • Fear of enmeshment or abandonment

  • Past experiences where their boundaries were violated

Tip: Treat the boundary like a defense mechanism, not a character flaw.

Stay Grounded in Your Own Boundaries

Don’t collapse your needs to “accommodate” theirs. Instead:

  • Clarify your own values and boundaries

  • Stay emotionally regulated

  • Avoid getting pulled into power struggles

You can say:

“I respect that you need space/time/structure—and I also need space to express how this impacts me.”

Use Collaborative, Non-Threatening Language

When people feel safe, they’re more likely to soften.

Instead of:

  • “You’re being inflexible”
    Try:

  • “I’m wondering if we can explore a middle ground that works for both of us.”

  • “Would you be open to talking about this with curiosity, not pressure?”

Keep it curious, not corrective.

Acknowledge Their Boundary First

This helps them feel seen, which increases the chance they’ll soften over time.

“I can tell it’s really important to you to protect your time/space/energy. I’m not trying to take that away—I just want to better understand how we can stay connected too.”

Be Patient, but Don’t Self-Abandon

If this is someone you have to keep engaging with (partner, co-parent, family), remember:

  • Change takes time—especially if their boundaries are trauma-based.

  • You can honor their limits without tiptoeing around them.

  • If their rigidity becomes controlling, punishing, or dismissive, it's okay to say:

“I respect your boundary, but I also need relationships where there's mutual flexibility and care. I’m not asking you to change overnight—but I do need us to talk about how we relate.”

If It’s Toxic Rigidity (Stonewalling, Control, Dismissiveness):

You may need firmer action:

  • Set consequences: “If you shut down every time I express a need, I’ll need to pause these conversations.”

  • Use support systems: therapy, mediation, or distance if needed.

  • Protect your mental health.

Contact Bee Blissful today if you would like help dealing with a person who has rigid boundaries.

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Practical Tools Jessica Vermaak Practical Tools Jessica Vermaak

Understanding Boundary Styles

We all have boundaries—some are strong and clear, others may be too loose or too strict. Understanding your style helps you make healthier choices in relationships.

We all have boundaries—some are strong and clear, others may be too loose or too strict. Understanding your style helps you make healthier choices in relationships.

Rigid Boundaries

Definition: Rigid boundaries are like walls—too high, too thick, and often meant to keep others out. They may develop from past hurt, trauma, or fear of vulnerability.

Signs of Rigid Boundaries:

  • Avoids closeness or emotional sharing

  • Doesn’t ask for help or accept support

  • Appears detached or “shut down”

  • Struggles to trust others

  • Refuses to forgive or let people in

Examples:

“I don’t tell anyone how I feel.”
“I handle everything myself.”
“I don’t need anyone.”

Porous Boundaries

Definition: Porous boundaries are too open—allowing too much in, often at the expense of your own well-being.

Signs of Porous Boundaries:

  • Difficulty saying “no”

  • Overshares personal information

  • Overinvolved in others’ problems

  • People-pleasing or seeking approval

  • Takes responsibility for others’ feelings

Examples:

“I don’t want to upset them, so I just agree.”
“I always put others first, even when I’m exhausted.”
“I feel guilty when I set limits.”

Healthy Boundaries

Definition: Healthy boundaries are firm but flexible. They protect your needs while respecting others.

Signs of Healthy Boundaries:

  • Can say “yes” and “no” without guilt

  • Shares personal info appropriately

  • Communicates needs and feelings clearly

  • Values self-care and mutual respect

  • Lets others have their own feelings and choices

Examples:

“I’m not available right now, but I can talk tomorrow.”
“I care about you, but I need time for myself.”
“I’m not okay with that, and I want to talk about it.”

Reflection:

Which style do you relate to most in your relationships?

  • With family: ___________________

  • With friends: ___________________

  • At work: ______________________

You may have different boundaries in different areas—and that’s okay. The goal isn’t perfection, it’s awareness and progress.

Contact Bee Blissful today if you would like help setting boundaries.

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Practical Tools Jessica Vermaak Practical Tools Jessica Vermaak

How To Say “No” Without Guilt or Resentment

Saying “no” without guilt or resentment is about setting healthy boundaries, respecting your own needs, and letting go of the fear of disappointing others. If you often feel guilty after saying no, it may stem from people-pleasing tendencies, past conditioning, or a fear of conflict. If resentment builds up, it might be because you're saying yes when you really mean no. Here’s how to say no with confidence and peace of mind…

Saying “no” without guilt or resentment is about setting healthy boundaries, respecting your own needs, and letting go of the fear of disappointing others. If you often feel guilty after saying no, it may stem from people-pleasing tendencies, past conditioning, or a fear of conflict. If resentment builds up, it might be because you're saying yes when you really mean no. Here’s how to say no with confidence and peace of mind:

1. Recognize That “No” Is a Complete Sentence

You don’t always have to explain yourself. A simple, polite, and firm no is enough. Example: “I can’t commit to that right now.” If an explanation feels necessary, keep it short and honest.

2. Shift Your Mindset About Saying No

Saying no isn’t selfish—it’s self-care. It allows you to honor your time, energy, and mental well-being, which ultimately helps you show up more fully for the things and people that truly matter.

3. Use Clear and Kind Language

Instead of over-apologizing or making excuses, practice assertive yet kind ways to decline:

  • “I appreciate the invite, but I can’t make it.”

  • “I don’t have the bandwidth for that right now.”

  • “I have other commitments and won’t be able to help this time.”

4. Delay Your Response if Needed

If you feel pressured, take a pause:

  • “Let me check my schedule and get back to you.”

  • “I need to think about it before I commit.”
    This gives you time to evaluate if you actually want to say yes.

5. Let Go of Guilt

Feeling guilty often comes from a fear of disappointing others. Remember:

  • Your needs matter too.

  • Saying no doesn’t mean you don’t care—it means you’re being honest.

  • People who respect you will respect your boundaries.

6. Avoid Over-Explaining or Justifying

Giving long explanations weakens your no and leaves room for negotiation. Be clear and firm without excessive justification.

7. Watch for Signs of Resentment

If you say yes when you don’t want to, resentment can build. Pay attention to how you feel when you agree to things. If it feels heavy or frustrating, consider if a no would have been the better choice.

8. Practice and Prepare Responses

If saying no feels uncomfortable, practice in low-stakes situations first. Have a few go-to phrases ready for different scenarios.

9. Offer an Alternative (If You Want To)

If appropriate, offer another way to help:

  • “I can’t help with that, but I can do this instead.”

  • “I won’t be able to attend, but I’d love to catch up another time.”
    Only do this if it aligns with your own comfort level.

10. Accept That Not Everyone Will Like It

Not everyone will be happy when you set boundaries, and that’s okay. You cannot control how others feel, but you can control how you honor yourself.

Would you say guilt or resentment is a bigger struggle for you when setting boundaries?

Contact Bee Blissful today if setting boundaries is something you’re interested in learning more about.

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Practical Tools Jessica Vermaak Practical Tools Jessica Vermaak

How To Work With a Difficult Co-Worker

How To Work With A Difficult Co-Worker

Working with a difficult coworker can be challenging, but using strategic communication, emotional regulation, and boundary-setting can help maintain professionalism and reduce workplace tension. Here’s how to handle the situation effectively:

1. Stay Professional & Emotionally Neutral

  • Manage your emotions – Avoid reacting impulsively; take a deep breath before responding.

  • Keep interactions business-focused – Stick to work-related topics and avoid personal conflicts.

  • Use neutral language – Avoid blaming statements and focus on facts.

Example: Instead of saying, "You never listen to my ideas," say, "I’d like to contribute to this discussion—can we explore different approaches?"

2. Understand Their Behavior & Perspective

  • Identify patterns – What triggers their difficult behavior? Is it stress, insecurity, or poor communication skills?

  • Empathy can help – Sometimes, understanding where they’re coming from makes interactions easier.

  • Consider their strengths – Even difficult coworkers have skills that might be valuable to the team.

3. Set Boundaries & Manage Expectations

  • Limit unnecessary interactions – Keep conversations brief and to the point.

  • Document important conversations – If there’s a history of conflict, keep records of emails or meeting notes.

  • Know when to disengage – If they are being unreasonable, politely end the conversation ("Let’s revisit this when we’re both clearer on the next steps.").

4. Improve Communication

  • Use "I" statements – Helps prevent defensiveness (e.g., "I feel overwhelmed when deadlines aren’t clear. Can we clarify expectations?").

  • Ask clarifying questions – This prevents misunderstandings ("Just to confirm, you’re saying we should prioritize Task A over Task B?").

  • Mirror their communication style – If they prefer emails over in-person chats, adapt accordingly.

5. Address the Issue Directly (If Necessary)

  • Schedule a private conversation – Avoid confronting them in front of others.

  • Stay solution-focused – Instead of blaming, discuss how to improve collaboration.

  • Use HR or a mediator if needed – If conflicts persist and impact work, involve a neutral third party.

6. Maintain Your Own Well-Being

  • Don’t take it personally – Their behavior often reflects their struggles, not your worth.

  • Vent wisely – Talk to a mentor or trusted colleague, not office gossip.

  • Focus on your own performance – Stay professional and let your work speak for itself.

Contact Bee Blissful to learn how to manage work-related stress.

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Psychoeducation Jessica Vermaak Psychoeducation Jessica Vermaak

How Boundaries Affect Relationships

How Boundaries Affect Relationships

Boundaries are essential in relationships because they define how we interact with others while maintaining our own emotional well-being, values, and personal space. Healthy boundaries create a balance between closeness and individuality, while poor boundaries can lead to resentment, conflict, and emotional exhaustion.

1. Healthy Boundaries → Stronger, More Fulfilling Relationships

Respect & Mutual Understanding – Both people feel heard and valued.
Emotional Safety – Reduces anxiety, promotes trust, and prevents resentment.
Better Communication – People express needs honestly without fear of rejection.
Independence & Personal Growth – Each person maintains their identity while staying connected.

Example: A partner communicates that they need alone time after work before engaging in deep conversations. Their partner respects this, strengthening their connection.

2. Poor Boundaries → Relationship Struggles & Resentment

Codependency – One person prioritizes the other’s needs at the expense of their own.
Resentment & Burnout – Feeling overwhelmed due to lack of personal space or emotional balance.
Lack of Respect – If boundaries are ignored, trust deteriorates.
Frequent Conflict – Misunderstandings arise when boundaries aren’t communicated or respected.

Example: A friend constantly oversteps by making last-minute demands, and the other friend, afraid to say no, becomes resentful over time.

3. Types of Boundaries & Their Impact

A. Emotional Boundaries (Feelings & Emotional Energy)

🔹 Healthy: "I can support you, but I can’t fix everything for you."
🔹 Unhealthy: Feeling responsible for someone else’s emotions or allowing emotional dumping.

B. Physical Boundaries (Personal Space & Touch)

🔹 Healthy: Communicating comfort levels with affection, personal space, and privacy.
🔹 Unhealthy: Ignoring when someone expresses discomfort with physical touch.

C. Time Boundaries (Respect for Each Other’s Time)

🔹 Healthy: "I need to finish this project before I can meet up."
🔹 Unhealthy: Always canceling personal plans to accommodate others.

D. Mental & Intellectual Boundaries (Respecting Opinions & Beliefs)

🔹 Healthy: Agreeing to disagree, allowing different perspectives.
🔹 Unhealthy: Mocking or dismissing someone’s beliefs or ideas.

E. Material Boundaries (Money & Possessions)

🔹 Healthy: "I’m happy to lend my car, but please return it with a full tank."
🔹 Unhealthy: Feeling obligated to share possessions out of guilt.

4. How to Set & Maintain Boundaries

Recognize your needs – What makes you feel safe and respected?
Communicate clearly & assertively – Express needs calmly and confidently.
Be consistent – Enforce boundaries even if others push back.
Respect others' boundaries – Just as you want yours to be honored.
Let go of guilt – Setting boundaries is not selfish; it’s self-care.

Final Thought

Boundaries don’t push people away; they create healthier, more balanced relationships. When both individuals respect, communicate, and honor personal limits, relationships become stronger, more fulfilling, and less stressful.

Contact Bee Blissful to learn how to set boundaries in your relationship.

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